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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors will order imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer, pneumonia, or pneumonia, leading to confusion in diagnosis. A biopsy is performed by the doctor to identify mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma types which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds differently to treatment and impacts the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray can reveal an increase in fluid to one side of the chest. This is known as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable way to diagnose the condition. The next step is the chest CT scan, which produces an accurate picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be taken through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the mattress. The procedure takes only about a minute and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for people who feel claustrophobic. In certain instances the doctor may conduct an MRI test. These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality images of soft tissues, like those in the lungs. An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma in the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, so they will show up more clearly on the pictures. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a portion of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope for cancer cells. This is done under local anaesthetic. It can be performed using surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan. If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma the doctor will then consider the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is the best for you. This guide includes an area titled Staging that will help you understand more about staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. During this procedure surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is found in the lining surrounding the lungs. Mesothelioma can form around the heart in certain instances (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma specialists at specific centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells, and to stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells. This procedure is usually used in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. These include fatigue, nausea and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific needs. They can also recommend different ways to enhance the quality of life of patients. This could include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, including herbal remedies, supplements or over-the-counter drugs. This will help to avoid any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also called mesothelioma pleural is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that surrounds the internal cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells develop in the mesothelium and be spread to other areas of the body that can cause symptoms such pain and difficulty breathing. It is essential to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the initial step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in many ways, including physical examination, lab tests, and the biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to test for mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage as well as the age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to alleviate fatigue, pain, and other signs. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far a person's disease has spread, and how far it has already progressed. The doctor will make use of his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage and type, as well as the location of the cancer. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma is lower. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have an increased chance of living longer, because it grows slower in the abdomen than pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Patients with high tolerance to treatment could also live longer than patients with a low tolerance. For instance, a few patients with peritoneal cancer have had success with a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers may cause tumors in organs if they are inhaled, or swallowed. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However it can also be found in the chest, abdomen and testicles in men. stamford mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma typically don't appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed history of asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then do a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers. Blood tests can be conducted to check how your liver and kidneys are functioning. The doctor can also request a chest MRI or an PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If a biopsy is needed doctors can take a sample of the tumor using surgical procedures or using the use of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the area under a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors will use the information gathered from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which can be important in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and can't grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the pleura, and also in the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other areas of the body such as lymph nodes and bones that are located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other, less serious diseases. This can make it difficult to diagnose. This can result in confusion and delay treatment. In the event of delay, treatment may result in complications and reduce your chances of surviving.